As the wild horses began to dominate the grasslands, they played an important part in taming the West. But as ranches, towns, and human occupation increased, many began to see the wild horses as a nuisance taking up grazing and limited water. The movie, The Misfits, is an example of what was going on to exterminate the wild horses from the land.
In 1950, a young woman followed a truck to a slaughter house, where she found mustangs going to processing. Velma Johnston or Johnson began to document the inhumane treatment. Bothered by the injustice, for ten years, she enlisted the help of students from schools and wrote volumes of letters to Congress and kept up the pressure getting banned the use of trucks and planes to round up horses for slaughter. Finally, in 1971, The Wild Free Roaming Horse and Burro act was passed and signed into law by Richard Nixon. This act prevents capture, injury, and disturbance of free roaming horses and burros.
Johnson continued her work, as well as working on her ranch the Double Lazy Heart Ranch which was a dude ranch for children until her death from lung cancer in June of 1977. Her legacy will never be forgotten.
Image from http://theconversation.com/symbols-of-pioneer-spirit-they-may-be-but-wild-mustangs-cannot-manage-themselves-30167
If you are interested in reading more, feel free to check out this site about her work: https://wildhorseeducation.org/velma-johnston-wild-horse-annie/
Till next time,
Nan O'Berry
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