Wyatt Earp was neither the town marshal or the sheriff in
Tombstone, Arizona at the time of the shoot-out at the O.K. Corral. His brother
Virgil was the town marshal, who had temporarily deputized Wyatt, Morgan and
Doc Holliday prior to the gunfight.
The Oregon Trail, from Independence, Missouri to Fort
Vancouver, Washington measured 2,020 miles. An estimated 350,000 emigrants took
the Oregon Trail but one out of seventeen would not survive the trip. The most
common cause of death was cholera.
Mike Fink was a keel boatman along the Ohio and Mississippi
Rivers and an expert marksman. However, he loved his drink and was a known
brawler. One of his favorite games was to shoot a mug of brew from the top of
some fellow's head. However, on one night in 1823, he had drank so much that it
didn't matter how good were his shooting skills. This time he missed and killed
the guy who was wearing the mug on his head. In no time, the dead man's friends
retaliated by killing Fink. For whatever reasons, his legend was being told for
decades along with the likes of Paul Bunyan and Pecos Bill.
The Colt Peacemaker, the weapon that became known as
"the gun that won the West” was a .45-caliber manufactured by Colt’s Fire
Arms Manufacturing Company in Hartford, Connecticut in 1873. At the time it
sold for $17.00.
Though the term "stick 'em up" is widely used in
Western films, it wasn't actually coined until the 1930's.
The Infamous Dalton Gang only operated for one year and five
months, beginning with a train robbery in Wharton, Oklahoma on May 9, 1891 and
ending at the shootout at Coffeyville, Kansas on October 5, 1892.
The main characters of the Dalton Gang – brothers, Grat, Bob
and Emmett all wore badges before moving to the other side of the law.
Jesse James was shot in the back by Bob Ford on April 3,
1882, in St. Joseph, Missouri. Professed to be a friend of James, Ford was
reviled for shooting James from behind and was forever known as a
"coward.” Ten years later, he himself was himself shot to death in Creede,
Colorado.
On November 24, 1835, the Republic of Texas established a
force of frontiersmen called the "Texas Rangers”. The rangers were paid
$1.25 per day for their services. The members of The Texas Rangers were said to
be able to "ride like a Mexican, shoot like a Kentuckian, and fight like
the devil."
The famous Goodnight-Loving Trail was established in 1866
between Fort Belknap, Texas and Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Oliver Loving was
later killed by Indians on the trail bearing his name. Goodnight, on the other
hand, died a wealthy man in his nineties in 1929.
During the course of his 21 year tenure at Fort Smith, Judge
Isaac Parker sentenced 160 men and women to death for convictions of Rape or
Murder; of this total, only 79 men actually were executed on the gallows. The
Judge only handed down the death sentences, he did not attend the executions or
participate in them in any official capacity.
On September 8, 1883, Sitting Bull, the main chief of the
Lakota tribes, delivered a speech at the celebration of the driving of the last
spike in the Northern Pacific railroad joining with the transcontinental
system. He delivered the speech in his Sioux language, departing from a speech
originally prepared by an army translator. Denouncing the U.S. government,
settlers, and army, the listeners thought he was welcoming and praising them.
While giving the speech, Sitting Bull paused for applause periodically, bowed,
smiled, and continued insulting his audience as the translator delivered the
original address.
The Long Branch Saloon really did exist in Dodge City,
Kansas. One of the owners, William Harris, was a former resident of Long
Branch, New Jersey and named the saloon after his hometown in the 1880’s. The
Long Branch Saloon still exists in Dodge City and can be seen at Dodge City’s
Boothill Museum.
The famous gunfight at the O.K. Corral only lasted about
thirty seconds.
Mattie Earp, Wyatt Earp’s second wife, who was with him in
Tombstone during the O.K. Corral gunfight committed suicide with an overdose of
laudanum on July 3, 1888 in Pinal, Arizona. She was despondent because Earp had
left her for another woman.
Despite Hollywood’s depiction to the contrary, Jesse and
Frank James were never cowboys. Both were raised on a farm in Missouri, where
many of their crimes occurred.
Jesse James was called "Dingus" by his friends.
4 comments:
Great post, Amber. I enjoyed reading your contribution.
Interesting facts, Amber. Thanks for sharing.
Thanks. I'm finding so many fun things s I do more and more research :)
A lot stuff I didn't know or know fully. Great! My favourite bit was about Sitting Bull. Good for him!
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