Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Oh Christmas Tree: The Tradition Begins

It's that time of the year again. Trees, tinsel, and sparkling lights cover our homes, shops, and streets putting us into the holiday spirit. But where did it all come from? Why do we deck the halls and put up the Christmas tree?  Evergreen trees have always been a reminder of the hope of springtime. Before the advent of Christmas or Christendom, the pine tree symbolized new life.

 Germany is the accepted birthplace of the Christmas Tree. The story goes as follows:

"Germany is credited with starting the Christmas tree tradition as we now know it in the 16th century when devout Christians brought decorated trees into their homes. Some built Christmas pyramids of wood and decorated them with evergreens and candles if wood was scarce. It is a widely held belief that Martin Luther, the 16th-century Protestant reformer, first added lighted candles to a tree. Walking toward his home one winter evening, composing a
sermon, he was awed by the brilliance of stars twinkling amidst evergreens. To recapture the scene for his family, he erected a tree in the main room and wired its branches with lighted candles." (The History of Christmas Trees)

Queen Victoria's Christmas Tree  
An illustration from a December 1848 
edition of the Illustrated
 London News shows Queen Victoria 
and her family surrounding a Christmas tree.
Bettmann Archive/Getty Images
These German settlers brought the tradition of the trees with them to the new country and in the late 1830s, the first Christmas tree display was recorded in Pennsylvania in a German settlement.  It wasn't until the etchings of Queen Victoria appeared with a Christmas tree that the tradition became popularized.

An illustration from a December 1848 edition of the Illustrated London News shows Queen Victoria and her family surrounding a Christmas tree.

"In 1846, the popular royals, Queen Victoria and her German Prince, Albert, were sketched in the Illustrated London News standing with their children around a Christmas tree. Unlike the previous royal family, Victoria was very popular with her subjects, and what was done at court immediately became fashionable—not only in Britain, but with fashion-conscious East Coast American Society. The Christmas tree had arrived.
By the 1890s Christmas ornaments were arriving from Germany and Christmas tree popularity was on the rise around the U.S. It was noted that Europeans used small trees about four feet in height, while Americans liked their Christmas trees to reach from floor to ceiling. The early 20th century saw Americans decorating their trees mainly with homemade ornaments, while the German-American sect continued to use apples, nuts, and marzipan cookies. Popcorn joined in after being dyed bright colors and interlaced with berries and nuts. Electricity brought about Christmas lights, making it possible for Christmas trees to glow for days on end. With this, Christmas trees began to appear in town squares across the country and having a Christmas tree in the home became an American tradition." (The History of Christmas Trees)

Today the Christmas tree continues to be a symbol of the season.  The evergreen branches remind us that during the hard winter months we still have the promise of spring and the lights we place on the tree remind us of the feast of lights that the promise of the baby born in a manger.
This season remember why we celebrate and how a simple evergreen brings hope and joy to our homes each year.

Finally don't forget the ornaments which have a history all their own. In the Ornamental Match Maker Series, Christmas Ornaments take on a whole new purpose as Mrs. Clause sends out a touch of magic to bring together two lonely hearts.  These little beauties can be found on Amazon. Check them out today and see what will appear on the tree this year.






Sources: https://www.history.com/topics/christmas/history-of-christmas-trees



Monday, December 16, 2019

History Behind Sweet Treats by Paty Jager


With this being a month were many make sweet treats, I thought it would be fun to talk about old time sweeteners.

Sugar cane was grown in India, making refined sugar an expensive and hard to get commodity until the late 1880's. Pioneers and those traveling west in the United States had trouble finding or being able to afford sugar. They resorted to the easier to find and less expensive sweeteners.

Maple syrup was on sweetening ingredient that could be found where ever there were maple trees. It is an Iroquois legend that the wife of an Indian chief discovered maple syrup. Her husband had planted his tomahawk in a tree and the next morning, he pulled it out and headed off to hunt. The syrup seeped, from the scar made in the tree, down into a vessel that was sitting under the gash. The woman tasted the sap, found it pleasing, and added it to her meal that night. This started the "Maple Moon" season for the Indians. The colonists learned of this from the Indians and soon learned even more about extracting the sap from the maples. Maple syrup it was only available late winter or early spring.

It's said that care and cultivation of bees for their honey has been going on for at least 3000 years. Honey is used for more than a sweetener. It has been used as medicine and for fermentation in beverages, like the English mead. The earliest settlers to come to American brought bees with them. Many families had hives in their backyards. It's believed that strong winds carried the bees westward. The wild bees soon adapted to using trees. Pioneers and settlers learned to find honey in the trees and eventually to recapture bees to keep their supply of the sweetener always on hand. Honey was kept and used year round.

Until after the Civil War, molasses was the most common sweetener in the United States. The words sorghum and molasses were interchanged when talking about the sweetener. However, sorghum comes from a different plant than molasses. Sorghum seeds first came from West Africa in the early 1700s. However, it wasn't widely planted until the mid-nineteenth century, where nearly every farming family had a patch of sorghum for their own use. Sorghum is harvested and pressed in the late fall. 

I do a lot of baking and candy making this time of year. I use refined sugar as well as molasses in some of my baking. I rarely use honey but there are times, I experiment with it.

Do you use any of the above sweeteners? Do you harvest any of it yourself or purchase it from a store?

I don't have any new Christmas books out. But you can check out my website and see if you'd be interested in any of my books.  https://www.patyjager.net


Paty Jager is an award-winning author of 43 novels, 8 novellas, and numerous anthologies of murder mystery and western romance. All her work has Western or Native American elements in them along with hints of humor and engaging characters. Paty and her husband raise alfalfa hay in rural eastern Oregon. Riding horses and battling rattlesnakes, she not only writes the western lifestyle, she lives it.

blog / websiteFacebook / Paty's Posse / Goodreads / Twitter / Pinterest   / Bookbub

Friday, December 13, 2019

4 Wild Women Musicians Who Made History


By Jacqui Nelson

Details about (and pictures of) many 19th-century woman musicians are scarce, but this month I found these four historic ladies who excelled at their craft: Amelia Muller Fay, Carrie Belle Wilson Adams, Caroline B. Nichols, and Amy Marcy Cheney Beach.

Amelia Muller Fay
(born 1844 in Bayou Goula, Louisiana) 
Amelia (or Amy as she was also called) was a concert pianist who studied extensively with the most prominent teachers of Europe. In 1880, she published a memoir called Music Study in Germany. In Boston, she performed piano conversations (recitals preceded by short lectures) and in New York, she was the manager of the New York Women's Philharmonic Society.


Carrie Belle Wilson Adams
(born 1859 in Oxford, Ohio)
Carrie was a musical child prodigy who performed in concert for the first time at age seven. From 1887 to 1896, she was employed as a professor of music at the Indiana State Normal School and also chaired the music department there. By the time of her death in Portland, Oregon, she had also become one of the most prolific American composers, completing 4,000 anthems, 12 cantatas, and 28 operettas during her lifetime.


Caroline B. Nichols
(born 1864 in Dedham, Massachusetts)  
Caroline was a violinist and conductor. In 1884 and 1888, she was a founding member of the Marion Osgood's Ladies Orchestra and Fadette Ladies Orchestra (known as the Fadettes of Boston). She led the Fadettes for more than thirty years and they played more than 6000 concerts. She eventually retired to train orchestra members and help other women be financially independent.


Amy Marcy Cheney Beach
(born 1867 in Henniker, New Hampshire)
Amy was the first successful American female composer of large-scale art music. Her "Gaelic" Symphony, premiered by the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1896, was the first symphony composed and published by an American woman. She was one of the first American composers to succeed without the benefit of European training, and one of the most respected and acclaimed American composers of her era.

~ * ~ 

A life filled with music sounds rewarding, but I know every life has its unique challenges.

I'm having great fun challenging and rewarding my musically-talented heroines in my Songbird Junction series. All three women are strong in their own way. Lark, Oriole, and Wren definitely earn their happily-ever-afters. 

Click here to read more about my Songbird Sisters...and about Brynmor, Heddwyn, and Griffin Llewellyn too ðŸ™‚   

Join me on… 
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Don't forget to download my FREE story Rescuing Raven (Raven & Charlie's story in Deadwood 1876) 

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Guest Author Mina Beckett

Fellow Cowboy Kisses author has a new release. Check it out!  

A Cowboy Charming Christmas by Mina Beckett
Christmas brings romance to Rough Creek Ranch…
A loveless marriage with a man she couldn’t trust has made single mom Sage Parsons leery of relationships and love. But when a stray dog and a pothole mishap land her a date with Carter McDermott, the town's handsome handyman, she’s tempted to believe he may be her Cowboy Charming.
Carter McDermott was searching for a new start when he came to Santa Camino, Texas, after his divorce three years ago. Since then, he’s bought a fixer-upper home and earned a respectable place in the community by lending his carpentry skills to those in need.
Being with Sage and her seven-year-old daughter, Chloe, has helped Carter’s hurting heart to heal. But when rumors about him start running rampant through the small town, he hopes inviting mother and daughter to the snow-capped mountains of his family's ranch in Idaho for a magical Christmas will give him a chance to explain ─ the rumors are true.

AMAZON buy link (KindleUnlimited): 

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Moving to the South was like Coming Home by Rhonda Frankhouser

Image Copyright

Christmas at my Grandparent’s home could have graced the cover of Southern Living Magazine, which was odd since we lived in California. Their house exploded with old time holiday cheer, red silk ribbons and lighted garland dangling over every doorway. Stockings filled with Grandpa’s famous oranges dangled from the fireplace. Two 8 foot, fresh-cut, Douglas Firs were trimmed in silver tinsel and twinkling white lights, with piles of brightly wrapped packages spilling from underneath each tree. 

Image Copyright

     The delicious aromas emanating from the kitchen really made Christmas come alive. Grandma busily recreated family recipes passed down from generations. A giant, honey-crusted ham cooled on a cutting board alongside a maple-whiskey brined turkey. Brown beans boiled with smoked hocks, meal covered okra fried to perfection in well-seasoned, cast iron skillets and crispy cornbread browned in the old Wedgewood oven.  

     The women laid the thirty-foot dining table with Blue Willow China and fanned red napkins, while the men strummed country classics on acoustic guitars and a single twanging banjo. Grandma stirred an oversized pot of chicken and dumplings with one hand, a mason jar filled with sweet tea clasped in the other, while Grandpa hugged each of us at the front door as we passed into the Christmas wonderland. “Y’all come on in and stay a-while.” His rich southern accent and broad, white smile made you feel like the most important person in the world. 

Image Copyright

     My grandparent’s gracious country charm and southern holiday traditions brought the miracle of Christmas to life for me and I wouldn’t trade those memories for anything in the world. 

*** 
     Back in the 1930s, my father’s relatives were spread throughout Georgia and Alabama, having migrated from England and Scotland nearly a century before. The great depression, along with tariffs encouraging foreign consumption, killed what was left of their meager earning potential from farming. They had to make a change or die of starvation. My brave grandparents packed their few belongings and headed west with six hungry children in tow. 
     California was the promised land. During my grandparent’s lifetime, California was indeed, the land of opportunity, but since then things have dramatically changed. Don’t get me wrong, I will always love the west coast and the amazing memories I’ve made there, but the devastating drought, choking pollution, uncontrollable fires, increasing taxes, crazy high cost of living, illegal immigration overloading the states resources, all added to the deterioration of leadership, has really taken a toll on a once great state. 
     So, when my husband got a job offer in Georgia, the decision to move was an easy one for us to make. He was ready for a new challenge, and we were recent empty nesters, so why not? For me, it was a chance to start anew, a time for me to let go of my fourteen-year hospice career and focus on my writing. I couldn’t pack fast enough. 
     When we arrived in Atlanta and started our search for the perfect place to live, we were immediately drawn to the people and beauty of Gwinnett County. Grayson, to be exact. We fell in love with a little Charleston-style neighborhood within walking distance to great restaurants and shopping, only a few miles from the top-rated physicians and facilities at the Gwinnett Medical Center. Our fabulous agent and now, dear friend, Laurie Anderson, worked hard to make our dream come true. She made moving across the country a breeze. 
Image Credit - Rhonda Frankhouser
     This will be my second Christmas in the south, and I’d have to say, moving here has been more of a homecoming than a venture into the unknown. The southern hospitality reminds me of my grandparents. Neighbors wave and stop for a chat. Cashiers remember your name. For someone who grew up in the hot, dry desert, the ocean of green and turning leaves in this region is a sensory phenomenon. The fresh air, cleansing rain, and gentle southern ways, is a soothing reality. Living here has healed a part of me that I hadn’t realized was broken. Gwinnett County is an undiscovered paradise, with a gentle, restorative pulse. Drink it in this holiday season and be ever so thankful to call this place home. 
     Thanks for taking a trip back home with me. I hope you all have a very Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!

Check out my new release, Christmas at Ruby's Ranch, Book 4 in the award winning Ruby's Ranch Series. Download free on Kindle Unlimited
This year the Ruby’s Ranch family will celebrate Christmas together for the first time in two decades. It’s the miracle Ruby MacCallister prayed for since the day her mother inexplicably disappeared, splitting the family apart.

When an anonymous gift arrives on the doorstep a few weeks before the big holiday, a very pregnant Ruby, finds herself enmeshed in the intrigue surrounding Granny Rube’s death again.

Will Ruby’s holiday wishes come true, or will family secrets devastate their happy reunion?

Award-winning author, Rhonda Frankhouser, writes mainstream fiction, as well as western and paranormal romance. A native of sunny California, she now lives with her own Knight in Shining Armor in the beautiful state of Georgia. Follow Rhonda at www.rhondafrankhouserbooks.com.

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Secondary Characters and Villains

Post by Doris McCraw
writing as Angela Raines


December, the time of Holiday cheer, parties and family. Of course, for authors, it's still writing time. For me, the longer nights sometimes translate into more writing or at least more reading. It is definitely watching DVDs and streaming old Westerns time.

I am a huge fan of the old B Westerns and older TV Westerns. When I say B Westerns and Old TV Westerns I'm talking about the movies from the 1930s to about 1950 and TV shows from 1950 to 1962. I have many of them on DVD or stream them. There is nothing quite so much fun as watching episodes of "The Cisco Kid", "The Rebel" or "Yancy Derringer". Of course, anything with Alan 'Rocky' Lane or Charles Starrett is quite fun. I will also point out, I'm always watching to see who wrote the stories for the episodes or film. Many of the early pulp authors who later became well-known did stints as scriptwriters.

Charles Starrett 1940.jpg
Charles Starrett - 1940
from Wikipedia
Looking back at these various works brought home how important villains are to a story, but the secondary characters also. In "The Encyclopedia of Feature Players in Hollywood", Jim Goldrup, one of the authors says this in his introduction about secondary characters: "Principle characters are bound by hero or heroine rules, “the others” aren’t, and they of necessity must not be, in order for the good guys to look good, in order for them to play their parts."

For me, as an author, I try to have a strong villain, and additional characters that enhance the story I'm trying to tell. Additionally, because of my background in theater, my villains have to believe in what they are doing as much as the hero/heroine does in their actions. Their misguided humanness can be some of the most powerful storytelling. Some of the best scenes happen when the two clash over their viewpoints. The movie, "The Ox-bow Incident" is so powerful because of that clash and the reactions of the secondary players.

Would "The Magnificent Seven" and it's predecessor "The Seven Samurai" be the powerhouses they are if the villain were not a strong as the leads?

I confess, even though I write romance, with the happy ever after, I am at heart an action-oriented writer. I love the hero who is strong enough to save the day, but his partner, the heroine has to be his equal in strength of character. They both have to be strong enough to survive the dangers of the Western landscape along with the depth to understand what the other is going through. It can sometimes be a fine line between strength and overbearing. That is where the secondary characters add so much. Many times the leads need someone as a sounding board, someone who can listen without judgment and give advice when needed.

Villain, secondary characters, heroes, and heroines can create a world where the author can tell their story, and the reader gets to live the lives written on the pages. So this Holiday season, enjoy family, friends, books, and movies. Then authors, if you so desire, write a few more lines on that story. Readers, look to see how the storyteller combines the pieces to create the world you are enjoying.

For those how would like to check out some of the old shows, The Cisco Kid - YouTube,
Yancy Derringer - YouTubeAlan 'Rocky' Lane movies - YouTube


Doris Gardner-McCraw -
Author, Speaker, Historian-specializing in
Colorado and Women's History
Angela Raines - author: Where Love & History Meet
Angela Raines FaceBook: Click Here





Friday, December 6, 2019

The Origin and importance of Holiday Traditions. Subtitle: How Not to Ruin Christmas


.
There is a time we refer to as The Year We Ruined Christmas. Nobody meant to ruin Christmas, but we learned that payback from side-stepping family tradition can be severe.

It was the failure to find our outdoor Christmas lights that started us sliding down the wrong path. My husband and I spent weeks searching every corner of what is a rather small house to no avail. The only conclusion we came to was that one of us, in a rare deep-cleaning fit, had thrown the lights away. So off to the store we went to buy new strings to light up the eaves and porch. After what seemed like hours of indecision, wandering up and down aisles, considering colored lights, cascading stars, plain white points of light, glacial icicles, strands of blue lights, and whatever else was on offer, we finally picked out two sets we thought looked nice together.

We headed home, but not before making what would turn out to be the second error of the day: picking up a tree while we were out. In my mind we were sparing our kids the trip to the tree lot. I love decorating the tree but I’ve always dreaded walking through rows of trees in the cold while folks compare trees. Just pick one out. Any one. I don’t care. Get that thing in the house and cover it with our collection of ornaments, and I guarantee it will look like any other Christmas tree we’ve ever had. (One of my worst memories involved go up to a tree farm in Wisconsin to cut down our own tree. Crossing a state line to pick out a tree is a bridge too far in my opinion.)

Anyway, remember I said our second mistake, alluding to the fact there was a first mistake? With a tree tied to the roof of our car and boxes of lights in the back seat, we pulled up in front of our house where simultaneously our sights strayed to the same spot. We noticed for the first time in nearly 365 days that we never took down last year’s lights. That’s where they’d been hiding out!

Christmas lights had been decorating our house through Easter, the Fourth of July, Thanksgiving, and every minor holiday and birthday in between. To top it off we’d spent all that time agonizing over new lights only to find they were exactly the same as the ones we already owned, and so we’d presumably gone through the exact same process to the same conclusion years earlier, like the lab rats we are.

That was bad enough but we were unprepared for the outrage from our two kids when we walked in with a tree. Apparently, the kids LIKE the whole tree lot ordeal and look forward to it every year. Screaming “You ruined Christmas!” they stormed off. Later they returned with their own tree which they set up in one of their bedrooms, which was quite a feat because they didn’t have what it takes to easily procure a tree, such as a paying job or a car. I never could figure out how they managed any of that, and whenever in later years I asked, I’d get “It’s too soon to talk about it.” This year—ten years later—I learned for the first time that they enlisted the help of a willing aunt, who also holds her holiday traditions dear and her tongue silent.

Whichever holidays your family celebrates there are likely traditions that have made their way through the generations. But where did these traditions come from in the first place?

Christmas Trees
Why do we bring a pine tree in our house once a year? Probably for the same reason our ancestors in cold climates did: bringing in a bit of greenery in the dead of winter is cheering. And the cat likes it. In Germany this custom merged with Christianity where on December 24 the “Paradise Tree” was decorated with apples on Adam and Eve’s name day. It evolved from there.
Give a nod to Queen Victoria and her German born husband, Prince Albert, for popularizing the Christmas tree outside of Germany.

Cookies and Milk
Do your kids enjoy putting out a treat for Santa? Thank the Norsemen. Though you’d be hard pressed to recognize Santa and his reindeer from their inspiration, Odin and his eight-legged horse, Slepnir. Odin and his flying horse would take to the sky and drop off treats to random kids. Children would leave out treats hoping Odin would favor them.
Did you catch how in time an eight-legged horse became eight reindeer? A jolly old man sitting in a sleigh pulled by eight flying reindeer is definitely less terrifying than an eight-legged horse thundering through the night sky with a Viking on its back. 

Odin and Slepnir

This Christmas Eve ritual of leaving treats out for Santa gained traction during the Great Depression as a way to teach children a lesson in gratitude. Incidentally in Ireland, France, and other European countries the children leave Santa something a wee bit stronger than milk. Note to American children: try being more continental this year.

Hanging Stockings
On the eve of St. Nicholas Day Feast Day, December 5, it was customary for children to fill their shoes with straw and leave them out for the donkeys. Overnight the straw would miraculously be replaced by coins. 
Eventually plain stockings hung on the mantel replaced straw-filled shoes, which was a step in the right decoration.
Still, who decorates their house with their children’s socks? (not intentionally anyway).
Thankfully, in 1883 someone came up with the idea of making decorative stockings meant specifically to adorn the mantelpiece. To quote an early New York Times piece heralding the new Christmas decorations, “No one could pretend that the stocking itself was a graceful or attractive object.” 

Mistletoe
This tradition I find especially interesting. For the ancient Druids and Celts, mistletoe was associated with fertility. It was considered unlucky to refuse a kiss under the mistletoe.
Cut to the era of big houses staffed by servants. The servants, many of them from far corners of the British Isles, brought this tradition with them. 
Stealing a kiss under the mistletoe moved Upstairs from Downstairs.



Christmas Lights
In my family we’ve pared down this tradition. On December 1 someone yells, “plug ‘em in,” and we’re done with it. We just leave those lights up year round now, unplugging them sometime in January. The lights are cheerful on long winter nights, right? But where did all this start?
Back in earlier times Christians would set lit candles in their windows to signal that visitors were welcome to celebrate with them. Also, lit candles represented the Christmas Star that led the Three Wise Men to the manger. The fireman’s daughter and granddaughter in me is silently screaming at the thought of so many lit candles. Especially lit candles on trees!
Lucky for us near the end of the 19th century, an associate of Thomas Edison made the first string of lights, consisting of 80 bulbs. Not long after, strings of lights were mass produced and sold in department stores. Over time they became safer, cheaper, and available to all, so now we can compete with our neighbors to see who can have the best displays. I don’t know the origin story of inflatable yard displays.
Whatever holiday you celebrate and wherever the customs that are associated come from, do enjoy yourself this season, and do remember that one person’s least favorite tradition might be another’s most treasured so let’s respect each other. Also remember that as fun as it is to decorate at the start of the season, another great tradition is putting away your decorations at the end of the holiday.

Speaking of enjoying the holidays, nobody enjoys them like Melody, one of the main characters in my story Counting Down to Christmas.

About Counting Down to Christmas:
Melody Evans grew up an only child of a single mother, never putting down roots. Instead, they carried family traditions from home to home, none more precious than those surrounding Christmas. Romance? Melody has put a wall around her wounded heart and turned a cynical eye to the concept of happily ever after, despite making a living as a wedding planner.

Veterinarian Leland Jennings IV has roots long and deep at his family’s ranch in South Dakota. What he lacks, according to his meddlesome sister, is someone to settle down with. But he holds on to the unwavering belief that there is only one woman out there for him. Christmas? It’s a holiday for children, not a bachelor living alone.

Once Melody and Leland get over their initial animosity, they come together like two pieces of a puzzle, sparking emotions and nostalgic memories that bring magic to the holiday season. But when tragedy strikes, will their budding romance become a case of the right person at the wrong time, or will they forge a new path together?


You can get my holiday story plus other contemporary western romances by Hebby Roman, Hildie McQueen, Andrea Downing, Carra Copelin, Kristy McCaffrey, and Devin McKay in one set, on sale this month for $0.99!