Of course, every single state I listed is back East to Idahoans.
First, I thought it would be fun to do a glossary. Ron Scheer does one every now and again in his blog, Buddies In The Saddle, and he always comes up with some interesting terms. (Great resource--you should check it out!) Some terms I know, some I never heard of and would like to try, some aren't of much use to me, but fascinating nonetheless. I thought it would be fun to list a few terms and phrases still in use when I lived in Owyhee County, Idaho, where my ♥ Hearts of Owyhee ♥ series is set.
Bazoo: Late 1880s word for "mouth." probably from Dutch bazuin meaning "trumpet." Example: Shut your bazoo before I shut it for you.
California widow: A product of the 1849 gold rush, and referring to the men who left to find the mountain of gold, leaving their wives and children behind. Some of the men took West Coast wives but were still married to their East Coast brides. Example: If Jeb hadn't opened his big bazoo, his new housekeeper never would have found out about his California widow, but he did miss his son. In contemporary use, it refers to a woman whose husband is gone a lot because of his job--a long-haul truck driver or something like that.
Crowbait: Originated around 1855-1860, meaning an emaciated horse (or could be a mule, cow, or oxen) that isn't much good for work anymore. Example: Jeb wants to sell me some crowbait for fifty dollars. I doubt that critter would make it halfway home before he gave up the ghost.
Dry gulch: From the early 1870s, this term means to ambush. It probably stems from bandits luring their victims into a box canyon or dry gulch to kill and rob them. Can be used as a noun or verb. Example: Jeb's hair stood on the back of his neck. He had a strong feeling bandits were waiting in the next arroyo, and they had a mind to dry gulch him.
Hard case: This phrase comes from the 1830s and is used to refer to a man (sometimes a woman) who is prone to felonious behavior and who has few moral scruples. Generally a very dangerous person. Example: Jeb pursued a hard case wanted for murder, rape, and painting a puppy.
Hell-bent for leather: Late 1800s saying meaning to ride as fast as you can, more than likely wrecklessly. Original saying is "hell-for-leather" and was a favorite phrase of Rudyard Kipling, who probably picked it up from the British troops in India, so not exclusive to Western at all. Example: Jeb rode hell-bent for leather to stay out of rifle range of the mudsills waiting to dry gulch him.
Mudsill: According to Etymology Online: 1680s, "lowest sill of a house," from mud + sill. The word entered U.S. political history in a speech by James M. Hammond of South Carolina, March 4, 1858, in U.S. Senate, alluding scornfully to the very mudsills of society, and the term subsequently was embraced by Northern workers in the pre-Civil War sectional rivalry. Example: Ready to draw, Jeb rode through the camp of mudsills, never turning his back to a one of them.
The whole kit and caboodle: Mid 1800s. From Etymology Online: "also kaboodle, 1861, from kit (n.1) in dismissive sense "number of things viewed as a whole" (1785) + boodle "lot, collection," perhaps from Dutch boedel "property." Kit also was paired with other words in similar formations." Jeb rode hell-bent for leather out of the box canyon where the whole kit and caboodle of mudsills had tried to dry gulch him.
Idaho Territory
Not for the faint of heart
Before the Europeans, residents of the Idaho area were the Lemhi, Shoshone, Bannock, Nez Perce, Salish, Paiutes, and Piegan Indians.
British fur trappers roamed Idaho in search of beaver pelts and other animal furs as early as 1809, but in 1814, the trading post in southern Idaho was destroyed by the Bannock. Still, trappers and traders came from the East Coast, Britain, Russia, and the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii). In fact, the later provided the name for Owyhee County. From Wikipedia:
The name "Owyhee" derives from an early anglicization of the Hawaiian term "Hawaiʻi." When James Cook encountered what he named the Sandwich Islands (now the Hawaiian Islands) in 1778, he found them inhabited by Native Hawaiians who Anglo-Americans referred to as "Owyhees." Noted for their hardy physique and maritime skills, numerous Native Hawaiians were hired as crew members aboard European and American vessels. Many Owyhees sailed on to the American Northwest coast and found employment along the Columbia, where they joined trapping expeditions or worked at some of the fur trade posts.Up to 1846, the area was considered part of the Oregon Territory, and the primary industry was the fur trade. Trappers and mountain men were the ones who laid out the Oregon Trail (and all the rest of the major trails, too).
In 1819, three Owyhees joined Donald Mackenzie's Snake expedition, which went out annually into the Snake country for the North West Company, a Montreal-based organization of Canadian fur traders. The three Hawaiians left the main party during the winter of 1819-20 to explore the then unknown terrain of what since has been called the Owyhee River and mountains and disappeared. They were presumed dead and no further information regarding their whereabouts has been found. In memory of these Native Hawaiians, British fur trappers started to call the region "Owyhee" and the name stuck.
Captain Benjamin L. E. Bonneville and Joseph Rutherford Walker crossed South Pass with twenty wagons and one hundred and ten men on July 24, 1832. On a two-year leave from the army, Captain Bonneville and Walker led the first wagon train over South Pass on what became the Mormon and Oregon-California Trail.
We always think of the Spaulding/Whitman wagon train as the first, but not. Eliza Spaulding and Narcissa Whitman were the first Euro-American women to make the trek west--the Spauldings to Northern Idaho and the Whitmans to Washington State. Henry Spaulding also brought the first printing press to Idaho in 1839.
Keep in mind that Idaho wasn't called Idaho yet. That didn't happen until 1863, when Idaho Territory was carved from Washington Territory. When I was in school, we where taught that Idaho was from the Shoshone "Ee-da-how," meaning "sun over the mountains," or "gem of the mountains." This turned out not to be true and as far as we know, the name was simply made up by George M. Willing. Yep, a hoax. Good thing we Idahoans have a sense of humor.
Because of modern-day boundary shifts, Owyhee County is no longer the largest county in Idaho, but it's still large--the size of New Jersey. The population is growing by leaps and bounds and is now 1.5 people per square mile. Even so, a lot of the old ways are preserved there, both because of the remote location and because the people like it that way. The latter is what a whole lot of city people don't understand.
So it's with the spirit of those hearty Owyhee pioneers that the Hearts of Owyhee series was born.
Keep in mind that Idaho wasn't called Idaho yet. That didn't happen until 1863, when Idaho Territory was carved from Washington Territory. When I was in school, we where taught that Idaho was from the Shoshone "Ee-da-how," meaning "sun over the mountains," or "gem of the mountains." This turned out not to be true and as far as we know, the name was simply made up by George M. Willing. Yep, a hoax. Good thing we Idahoans have a sense of humor.
Because of modern-day boundary shifts, Owyhee County is no longer the largest county in Idaho, but it's still large--the size of New Jersey. The population is growing by leaps and bounds and is now 1.5 people per square mile. Even so, a lot of the old ways are preserved there, both because of the remote location and because the people like it that way. The latter is what a whole lot of city people don't understand.
So it's with the spirit of those hearty Owyhee pioneers that the Hearts of Owyhee series was born.
Where the Old West really happened!
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| Much Ado About Marshals |
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| Much Ado About Madams |
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| Much Ado About Mavericks |
♥ Hearts of Owyhee ♥