Sky Harbor International Airport

By Kristy McCaffrey

Sky Harbor was built in Phoenix, Arizona, in 1935, and was nicknamed “The Farm” because it was so isolated from the rest of the city at that time. Until 1962, it only had one terminal.

Sky Harbor's Terminal 1, circa 1930s, before it was purchased
by the city of Phoenix.

Sky Harbor began as a Scenic Airways facility in 1928, but when the stock market crashed the following year Scenic was forced to sell it to an investment firm. In 1935, Phoenix purchased it for $100,000.

Scenic Airways first flight in 1928.

An invitation to the November 11, 1935, dedication of Phoenix
Sky Harbor Airport.

Terminal 1

Terminal 1 didn’t open until 1952, and the control tower was made of fuel storage tanks that were welded together. Terminal 2 opened in 1962, and Terminal 3 followed in 1979. A massive expansion project was completed in 1990 with the addition of Terminal 4, at which time Terminal 1 was demolished.

Terminal 1 in the 1950s.

Phoenix Sky Harbor in 1954.

In April 1957, airlines running from Sky Harbor were American, TWA, Bonanza and Frontier. In the summer of 1959, American began a nonstop DC-7 service to New York (Idlewild).

Today, Sky Harbor has three terminals, the largest of which has 86 gates. Terminal 3 is named for six-term Arizona senator John McCain, and Terminal 4 is dedicated to five-term Arizona senator Barry Goldwater. For those feeling nostalgic, Terminal 2 is scheduled to be torn down in 2020.

Terminal 4 dedication in 1990. From left to right: City Manager
Marvin Andrews, Arizona Governor Rose Mofford, former Arizona
Senator Barry Goldwater and Phoenix Mayor Paul Johnson.

The airport handles as many as 4.4 million travelers during peak months, and it consistently ranks in or near the top 10 in the country.

Images courtesy of the Phoenix Airport Museum, City of Phoenix Aviation Department. Learn more about their collections here.

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Rattlesnakes

By Kristy McCaffrey

I live near open desert north of the Phoenix metropolitan area in Arizona and we have frequent interactions with rattlesnakes. I thought I’d share a few pictures with you all and perhaps dispel a few myths.

Western Diamondback Rattlesnake

We have Western diamondback rattlers. Their distinguishing feature is a series of black and white rings on the tail. This has helped me to quickly identify a snake I encounter, since bull snakes appear almost identical in markings but aren’t poisonous. Western diamondbacks aren’t aggressive unless cornered and will try to escape you at the first possible opportunity. However, when we find them on our property we do capture and relocate the reptile since we have dogs.

A bull snake that wandered into
our backyard. At first glance,
they look like a rattlesnake.

One myth is that snakes hibernate. We’ve not found this to be the case. In colder weather, they are less mobile but we’ve nevertheless seen them. If we’re in the desert, these encounters are benign because the snake is too cold to coil and can’t strike. But if the snake is near our house—usually resting against a wall to get warm—they can be a bit more feisty.

We often find rattlesnakes hidden in the dirt around
our house. Don't wear flipflops while doing
yard work.

Rattlesnakes are pit vipers. They have a heat sensing pit located behind each nostril that can detect temperature differences, sometimes only a fraction of a degree apart. The heat given off by an animal can be sensed by the snake to determine if it is predator or prey. In captivity, they can live as long as 20 years. Their main source of food is mice, rabbits, lizards, gophers, and other small animals.

A baby rattler my husband caught just outside of our garage.
In the summer, they're attracted to water and this one
was lounging in a puddle.

Another myth dispelled—you can tell the age of a rattlesnake by counting the number of rattles it has. Each time a snake sheds its skin, a new rattle is added. However, these can break off. Also, the frequency of shedding varies from snake to snake, so counting rattles isn’t a reliable way to confirm age.

How do we capture such a strong and dangerous creature? My husband uses a long stick with tongs at the end. He wrangles the snake, then lifts it into a tall garbage can with a tight lid. In the past, we’ve loaded the can into our truck, driven several miles away, and let the snake go while remaining in the truck bed to avoid it slithering toward us. But we’ve recently learned that this can be a death sentence for the rattler because it will be unable to find its water source. We now transport the snakes about a mile away, but still within their territory.

I’m sure you’re wondering—why don’t we kill them? Many of our neighbors do. While they aren’t my favorite desert critter to encounter, they do have every right to be here. Moving them from our property allows my husband and I to honor their presence as an important link in the desert ecosystem.

*****

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