Until I decided to look into the
history of the rodeo, I took it for granted that it was an American sporting
event. Not so. Actually, rodeo started out as simply a part of cattle ranching,
with roots going back to the
Spanish ranches of the early 1700’s. Spanish vaqueros influenced the cowboy
clothing, language, traditions and equipment, and that in turn influenced the sport
of rodeo. Early ranch duties, like roping, horse breaking, riding, herding,
branding, and more, are still the same today, except for modern methods and
equipment.
Wickipedia gives this great description of the first rodeo (according to Harris Newmark) in 1858 in Los Angeles County: The third week in February witnessed one of the most interesting gatherings of rancheros characteristic of Southern California life I have ever seen. It was a typical rodeo, lasting two or three days, for the separating and regrouping of cattle and horses, and took place at the residence of William Workman at La Puente rancho. Strictly speaking, the rodeo continued but two days, or less; for, inasmuch as the cattle to be sorted and branded had to be deprived for the time being of their customary nourishment, the work was necessarily one of dispatch. Under the direction of a Judge of the Plains—on this occasion, the polished cavalier, Don Felipe Lugo—they were examined, parted and branded, or re-branded, with hot irons impressing a mark (generally a letter or odd monogram) duly registered at the Court House and protected by the County Recorder's certificate. Never have I seen finer horsemanship than was there displayed by those whose task it was to pursue the animal and throw the lasso around the head or leg; and as often as most of those present had probably seen the feat performed, great was their enthusiasm when each vaquero brought down his victim. Among the guests were most of the rancheros of wealth and note, together with their attendants, all of whom made up a company ready to enjoy the unlimited hospitality for which the Workmans were so renowned.
Aside from the business in hand of disposing of such an enormous number of mixed-up cattle in so short a time, what made the occasion one of keen delight was the remarkable, almost astounding ability of the horseman in controlling his animal; for lassoing cattle was not his only forte. The vaquero of early days was a clever rider and handler of horses, particularly the bronco—so often erroneously spelled broncho—sometimes a mustang, sometimes an Indian pony. Out of a drove that had never been saddled, he would lasso one, attach a halter to his neck and blindfold him by means of a strap some two or three inches in width fastened to the halter; after which he would suddenly mount the bronco and remove the blind, when the horse, unaccustomed to discipline or restraint, would buck and kick for over a quarter of a mile, and then stop only because of exhaustion. With seldom a mishap, however, the vaquero almost invariably broke the mustang to the saddle within three or four days. This little Mexican horse, while perhaps not so graceful as his American brother, was noted for endurance; and he could lope from morning till night, if necessary, without evidence of serious fatigue.
Speaking of this dexterity, I may add that now and then the early Californian vaquero gave a good exhibition of his prowess in the town itself. Runaways, due in part to the absence of hitching posts but frequently to carelessness, occurred daily; and sometimes a clever horseman who happened to be near would pursue, overtake and lasso the frightened steed before serious harm had been done.
Who would have believed that the Spanish introduced bull riding? Not me. They also invented steer wrestling (wrestling the steer to the ground by riding up behind it, grabbing its tail, and twisting it to the ground). Bull wrestling had been part of an ancient tradition throughout the ancient Mediterranean world including Spain. The ancient Minoans of Crete practiced bull jumping, bull riding, and bull wrestling. Bull wrestling may have been one of the Olympic sports events of the ancient Greeks.
Following the Texas Revolution and the U. S. Mexican War, contests sprang up between ranches. Bronc riding, bull riding, and roping contests eventually appeared at race tracks, fairgrounds, and festivals. William F. Cody (Buffalo Bill) created the first major rodeo and the first Wild West show in North Platte, Nebraska in 1882. Following this success, Cody organized his touring Wild West show, leaving other entrepreneurs to create what became professional rodeo. Rodeos and Wild West shows enjoyed a parallel existence, employing many of the same stars, while capitalizing on the continuing allure of the mythic West. Women joined the Wild West and contest rodeo circuits in the 1890s and their participation grew as the activities spread geographically. Animal welfare groups began targeting rodeo from the earliest times, and have continued their efforts with varying degrees of success ever since.
So that’s the history of rodeo. Anyone know how many books have been written centering around rodeos?
Charlene Raddon began her fiction career in the
third grade when she announced in Show & Tell that a baby sister she never
had was killed by a black widow spider. She often penned stories featuring
mistreated young girls whose mother accused of crimes her sister had actually
committed. Her first serious attempt at writing fiction came in 1980 when she
woke up from a vivid dream that compelled her to drag out a portable typewriter
and begin writing. She’s been at it ever since. An early love for romance novels
and the Wild West led her to choose the historical romance genre but she also
writes contemporary romance. At present, she has five books published in
paperback by Kensington Books (one under the pseudonym Rachel Summers), and
four eBooks published by Tirgearr Publishing.
Charlene’s awards include: RWA Golden Heart
Finalist, Romantic Times Reviewer’s Choice Award Nomination, Affair de Coeur
Magazine Reader/Writer Poll for Best Historical of the Year. Her books have won
or place in several contests.
Find Charlene at http://www.charleneraddon.com
http://www.charleneraddon.blogspot.com
https://www.facebook.com/CharleneRaddon
http://www.amazon.com/Charlene-Raddon/e/B000APG1P8/
15 comments:
Great article, Char. Lots of good information.
Hey, Annette, thanks. Appreciate your comment. Good to see you.
Hi Charlene great post! I don't know much about rodeos so I found this very interesting. The only redeo I can remember going to was one at a fair when I was very young. I think that is why I found your post very interesting.
I should've figured it out on my own, Charlene, but I'm glad I read it here. :-) I didn't realize that the rodeo originated in Mexico. I wonder if they came to Mexico from Spain...do you know? On another note, I heard on the news the other day that some group wanted to start the Running of the Bulls here in the U.S.! Can you imagine that nonsense? jdh2690@gmail.com
I've only attended one rodeo myself, Gail. Afterward we went to a cowboy bar where someone stole my money out of my wallet. It was all the money I had at the time. I love the cowboy mystic but in reality not all of them are very nice.
You're right, Janice, the rodeo tradition did begin in Spain and travel to Mexico with the Spaniards. I sure hope they don't do the running of the bulls here in my town. Awful.
Hey! You mentioned Lugos :-)
The Lugos once owned most of what is today called San Bernardino County in Southern CA. It was said, the Don could ride his horse at a quick pace from one end of his property to the other over the course of a week, sleep in his own houses and change horses at regular stops. Big property! That was back in land grant days, before CA become part of the US.
Don Antonio Maria Lugo brought a lot of Spanish traditions with him when he settled in the region. I'm almost positive Don Felipe Lugo was part of this family, most certainly the rodeo.
Rancho Lugo still exists as part of Culver City, owned by Julie Lugo Cerra.
As always, Char, really great info!
Fascinating, Kem. You never cease to amaze me. What an interesting family history you must have. I never even realized Lugo was Spanish. The world truly is small, isn't it?
Good information, Charlene. Thanks for sharing.
Thanks for dropping by, Caroline.
Fascinating article, Charlene. I had no idea rodeo style events went back so far in history. Thanks for sharing!
I've been to several rodeos and found them to be kind of exciting. Some are just for show, but some are a real test of skills and sometimes participants really get hurt. You presented some very interesting information here. Great blog, Charlene.
Great post...and it sort of ties in with my upcoming one. :)
I'm not really Shirley Martin....I'm Ginger Simpson. I keep forgetting I'm helping Shirley with her blog and who I'm signed in as. *lol*
Thank you, Lyn, Sarah, and Ginger. So glad you all stopped by. I'm so glad you liked the blog. I'm never sure what to write.
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