My latest research for my current work in progress (WIP) carried
me back in time, to the days of frontier weddings held under open skies and
the gowns that defined them. I thought you might enjoy a few discoveries from
that journey.
On the American frontier, a wedding dress often told a story. It reflected the couple’s means, the season, and a moment of beauty in a harsh world. European fashion influenced styles of the day, but life out West demanded practicality.
Figure 1, ca. 1868
Many brides wore their best dress, in various colors—brown, blue, burgundy, gray, or green. If she were fortunate enough to afford it, the bride might order a special dress that could be worn again for Sunday service or a dance. Among the upper and middle classes, white and ivory grew popular, a symbol of refinement slowly spreading West.
Imported materials were available, but local stores were likely to stock calico, wool, and silk. Brides often added lace collars, ribbons, or small brooches for decoration. Some gowns had detachable trains so the bride could reuse the fabric later, perhaps for a baby quilt.
Figure 2, Date: 1872
Figure 3, Date: 1879
Figure 4, Date: 1881
For fun, I've added a wedding parasol (Figure 5). The late nineteenth century marked the height of the parasol’s popularity. Considered both essential and fashionable, it was a must for outdoor weddings. A bride’s parasol, often made of fine materials such as silk or lace, could reveal her wealth and social status.
Figure 5, ca.1890
In every gown and accessory lived the hopes and dreams of women
forging their futures on the frontier.
Resources:
The MET - Public Domain