Tuesday, December 1, 2020

Typewriters, Outlaws, and Christmas Wishes

by Shanna Hatfield

What do typewriters, cattle rustlers and Christmas wishes have in common?

My latest historical romance releasing December 3!

The Christmas Wish includes all three along with tender romance, funny scenes, and a lot of Christmas cheer.

Set in 1908, the heroine of the story operates her grandfather's bookstore and stationery shop. Typewriters are among the items carried in the store.

In fact, her favorite typewriters is an Oliver. The reason for that is because the Oliver is also one of my favorites.

My uncle had one and after he passed away, my aunt and cousin asked if I'd like to have it. Of course I said, "YES!" 



I am the proud owner of an Oliver No. 5 typewriter (circa 1907).


The concept of typewriters dates back to the early 1700s. Englishman Henry Mill filed a vaguely-worded patent for "an artificial machine or method for the impressing or transcribing of letters singly or progressively one after another."


The first typewriter that really worked well was built by an Italian in 1808 for his blind friend. There is no record of what the machine looked like, but there are specimens of the letters written on it.


Through the next decades, many would try their hand at improving the typewriter. Unfortunately, most of them were designed so that the person typing could not see what they had typed without lifting up the carriage.







The effort to create a visible rather than "blind" machine led to many creative methods of getting the typebars to the platen. The Underwood of 1895 began to gain popularity until nearly all typewriters followed its style with frontstroke, QWERTY, typebar with a ribbon, using one shift key and four banks of keys.


In a marketplace of look-alikes, one typewriter stood out: the Oliver.


Headquartered in Chicago, the Oliver Typewriter was the first effective "visible print" typewriter.


Thomas Oliver was born in Canada but moved to Iowa after the death of his mother to serve as a Methodist minister. In the late 1880s, he began to develop his first typewriter, made from strips of tin cans, as a means of producing more legible sermons. He received his first patent in April 1891. After four years of development, he had a "crude working model." He resigned his ministry, rounded up investors, leased a building, and began manufacturing his machines. He encountered an investor in Chicago who became interested in the typewriter and bought the stock held by the Iowa investors.


In 1895, the manufacturing plant moved to Chicago. And in 1899, the company established sales networks by encouraging customers to become distributors. This method relied on word of mouth and door-to-door sales. They also began offering sales on credit in 1906. At the peak of business, the company's labor force of 875 workers produced 375 machines daily.


Eager to improve on what worked (and fine tune what didn't work as well as it should), new models were introduced.




In 1907, the Oliver Typewriter Company dubbed it's Oliver No. 5 as "Typewriter Perfection." This was the same year the company moved into the brand new Oliver Building on Dearborn Street in Chicago.


Sadly, Thomas Oliver died not long after of heart disease, although the company continued.


What set Oliver typewriters apart (other than the fact they set the bar for visible print) was the unique bat wing design of their typewriters. Oliver typewriters were "down strike" meaning the typebars strike the platen (or roller) from above than from below or the front. The "down strike" method meant the full page was visible to the typist as the text was being entered. Also, the greater striking power of this method made the typewriter popular for specialty uses such as stencil cutting.


Oliver typewriters were finished in olive green paint with nickel-plating and white or black keyboards, depending on customer preference.


Eventually, competition and financial troubles resulted in the company's liquidation in 1928. The assets were purchased by investors who formed The British Oliver Typewriter Company which remained in business in 1959, when the last Oliver typewriters was produced.


At any rate, my heroine loves her typewriters.





Home is the last place he wants to be for Christmas . . .

When an urgent telegram arrives from his mother, begging him to return home, old West photographer Percy Bruner can’t refuse. After an almost five-year absence, he dreads returning to the small eastern Oregon town of Hardman where he grew up. He’d dreamed of raising a family there, and loving his sweetheart until they were both old and gray. But with her gone, the only thing the town can offer him is painful memories.

Now that his family needs him, Percy must face the ghosts that continue to haunt him, and make the hard choice of letting go of his past or giving up on his future.

Will his return the place he once loved give shattered hearts a chance to heal and make a special Christmas wish come true?

Full of small-town characters, sweet romance, Christmas cheer, and second chances, The Christmas Wish offers a heartfelt holiday read sprinkled with humor and hope.

Pre-order your copy today!






After spending her formative years on a farm in eastern Oregon, hopeless romantic Shanna Hatfield turns her rural experiences into sweet historical and contemporary romances filled with sarcasm, humor, and hunky heroes.



When this USA Today bestselling author isn’t writing or covertly seeking dark, decadent chocolate, Shanna hangs out with her beloved husband, Captain Cavedweller.

2 comments:

Julie Lence said...

Great Blog, Shanna! I still remember High School typing class, and typing my 1st manuscripts on a typewriter. I am soooo Thankful for today's computer and modern keyboard. Hugs!

Shanna Hatfield said...

Me, too, Julie! I would NEVER get anything written if I had to use one of those old typewriters!